top of page
Case reports

Esophagus spasm in an adult Asian elephant

Esophagus impaction in a 4.5-yrs-old African elephant

Hernia mesenterialis and intestinal rupture in an Asian elephant calf (1 year old)

Hiccup Asian elephant with suspected hypocalcemia 

Hiccup Asian elephant with polycystic nephritis

Perineal hernia

Colic and abdominal surgery

bottom of page